Hurricane the storm Gains Power As It Heads In the Direction of the Island Nation
Hurricane the storm is projected to become a uncommon Category 5 storm as it turns toward the Caribbean island, causing deadly flash flooding and mudslides.
The hurricane, which registered wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean region and is expected to hit the coast by Tuesday, based on data from weather experts.
Advisories of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been issued as this storm generates up to 76cm of precipitation and sea level surges as high as 4m above ground. "Seek shelter now," inhabitants have been told.
This hurricane is the thirteenth storm in this year's Atlantic season, which usually concludes in the eleventh month.
Category Five Hurricane Threat
A category five cyclone is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 157mph.
Even though this storm is set to reduce in intensity to a Category 4 storm before arriving at Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it impacts the country.
Urgent Preparations
With tropical storm-strength gusts and precipitation anticipated well in advance ahead of it crosses the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the national capital - warnings indicate that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".
"A multi-day period of damaging winds and heavy rainfall has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and multiple mudslides," counseled weather authorities.
The country's head of government the official commented: "I know that there are many Jamaicans who are worried, who are deeply troubled, and rightfully so: concern is justified.
"However the most effective method to handle anxiety and any nervousness and worry is to remain prepared."
Inhabitants are being instructed to fortify their houses with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to gather essentials.
Wider Effects
Advisories are also in effect for areas in the neighboring country encompassing the main city, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and the eastern part of Cuba, where Melissa is projected to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.
Landslides already being caused by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.
Projected Path
Melissa is forecast to move across the island nation by the middle of the week before passing across the Antillas Mayores and entering the Atlantic Ocean.
By the time it reaches Cuba, it is predicted to have reduced to a third-level storm.
Climate Background
Although it is challenging to connect particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, experts say it is causing weather phenomena more prevalent and more extreme.
Warmer oceans generate additional humidity in the atmosphere, aiding in the formation of tropical cyclones.
Prior to the start of the current Atlantic hurricane season, climate agencies predicted above-normal activity, mentioning elevated ocean temperatures and likely enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where tropical systems typically originate.